Billy is the founder of Whitescope LLC, a startup focused on embedded device security. Billy is recognized as one of the world's most respected experts on emerging threats related to Industrial Control Systems (ICS), Critical Infrastructure (CI), and, medical devices. He discovered thousands of security vulnerabilities in hardware and software supporting ICS and critical infrastructure. Billy provided the research that led to the FDA's first cybersecurity safety advisory and research which helped spur the FDA's pre-market cybersecurity guidance. Billy is a contributing author to Hacking: The Next Generation, The Virtual Battlefield, and Inside Cyber Warfare. He currently holds a Master of Science in Information Systems, an MBA, and a Masters of Military Operational Arts and Science. Twitter: @XSSniper