Vapor Trail - Data Exfiltration via Faraday's Law & Ponies

Presented at Wild West Hackin' Fest 2017, Oct. 27, 2017, 9:50 a.m. (45 minutes)

As red team members and even "evil attackers", we've been finding numerous ways to exfiltrate data from networks with inexpensive hardware: ethernet, WiFi and cellular (2G, 3G, and LTE). The first two are highly detectable, while the latter is expensive and both leave a paper trail. We found a way to use a medium that is right under everybody's nose; low power, broadcast FM radio. With a Raspberry Pi and a length of wire, we can send text and raw binary data with a method nobody (until now) would think to look for. We receive the data with an RTL-SDR, putting our overall hardware budget at $20. In this talk, we will show you how to build and use this system. We'll share tales of the custom software and transmission protocols. You want to see it in action? We've got demos. You want the software? Yep, you can have that too. We're excited to offer Vapor Trail to you, the first FM radio data exfiltration tool. Sure, HAM radio folks have had digital modes for years, but we've done better AND cheaper. We've effectively created our own RF digital mode for pwnage, HAM radio data transfer, and redundant communication methods. Why? Because we can. We want to go undetected with current capabilities. Turns out, our approach is quite novel for pulling data right from a network via Pcaps or tool output.

Presenters:

  • Larry Pesce - InGuardians
    Larry is a Senior Security Analyst with InGuardians after a long stint in security and disaster recovery in healthcare, performing penetration testing, wireless assessments, and hardware hacking. He also diverts a significant portion of his attention co-hosting the Paul's Security Weekly podcast and likes to tinker with all things electronic and wireless, much to the disappointment of his family, friends, warranties, and his second Leatherman Multi-tool. Larry also co-authored Linksys WRT54G Ultimate Hacking and Using Wireshark and Ethereal from Syngress. Larry is an Extra Class Amateur Radio operator (KB1TNF) and enjoys developing hardware and real-world challenges for the Mid-Atlantic Collegiate Cyber Defense Challenge. He is also a SANS certified instructor.

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