Network Address Translation (NAT) is a cheap and simple method for boosting the effectiveness of your firewall. Properly configured NAT can help hide your internal network structure from outsiders, enforce �outbound only� connections from internal hosts, and preserve scarce IPv4 addresses. This tutorial moves quickly through the basics, discusses a typical NAT configuration, describes NAT in action, enumerates the benefits of NAT, explains several potential pitfalls and shows how to configure DNS to accommodate the translated addresses.