ARMageddon: How Your Smartphone CPU Breaks Software-Level Security and Privacy

Presented at Black Hat Europe 2016, Nov. 4, 2016, 9:30 a.m. (60 minutes).

In the last years, mobile devices and smartphones have become the most important personal computing platform. Besides phone calls and managing the personal address book, they are also used to approve bank transfers and digitally sign official documents, thus storing very sensitive secrets. Their exposure or misappropriation would not only be a fatal infringement of privacy, but could also lead to disastrous consequences in terms of financial security and identity theft. So what if it is possible to silently monitor and track what the user is doing on his smartphone or recovering encryption keys without any permissions or privileges?

In this talk, we will show that all of this is possible by mounting cache side-channel attacks on ARM that have been believed to work solely on x86 architecture. We will discuss how we overcame the challenges to perform such attacks on smartphones and demonstrate their immense attack potential. We prepared a live demo to show an unprivileged app that records the exact timestamps of user input activity. We will also present how two apps on a system can communicate with each other, circumventing the permission system and show how we can attack Bouncy Castles AES implementation. We will release source code that allows the user to perform platform-independent attacks within minutes. It serves as a starting point for research on cache side-channel attacks on smartphones and a foundation to build more sophisticated attacks.


Presenters:

  • ClĂ©mentine Maurice - InfoSec Researcher, Graz University of Technology
    Clémentine Maurice is a researcher in infosec. She obtained her PhD from Telecom ParisTech in October 2015 while working at Technicolor in Rennes, jointly with the S3 group of Eurecom in Sophia Antipolis. She is now working as a postdoctoral researcher in the Secure Systems group at the Graz University of Technology, in Austria. Among other topics, she is interested in microarchitectural covert and side channels and reverse-engineering processor parts. She led the research on Rowhammer hardware fault attacks in JavaScript through a remote website, an attack also known as Rowhammer.js. She presented her work on several academic conferences and venues like the 32nd CCC.
  • Moritz Lipp - InfoSec Researcher, Graz University of Technology
    Moritz Lipp is a researcher in infosec at Graz University of Technology. He has received his master's degree on computer science with a strong focus on infosec in 2016. In the past he has been invited to teach in infosec courses on undergraduate and graduate level. His research has been published at top academic conferences like Usenix Security. In his current research, he focuses on side-channel attacks on mobile devices.

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