Consumer VPNs: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

Presented at ShmooCon 2022 Rescheduled, March 24, 2022, 3:30 p.m. (30 minutes).

Consumer VPNs have always been a tough nut to crack. The FTC has been clear that multiple ISPs share far more personal data about users than they expect, without giving users a meaningful choice on how that data is used. We also know from numerous highly publicized examples that some VPNs can be worse than ISPs, leaving users vulnerable.

Consumer Reports’ Digital Lab evaluated the privacy and security of 16 consumer VPNs running on Windows. The evaluation was based in large part on the Digital Standard, a framework designed to evaluate how technologies respect consumers’ interests and needs.

We uncovered multiple areas where VPNs fell short. This presentation will look at what was discovered: dark patterns, the use of deprecated protocols, and hyperbolic claims about anonymity, untraceability, or “military-grade” encryption. We’ll delve into what might happen to user data in case of a merger, bankruptcy, or acquisition. You’ll also learn which VPNs state in their documentation that they will not pursue legal action against security researchers (hint: not enough).

And though the community is still divided (no, really!) on when or whether to recommend the use of a consumer VPN, we’ll demystify what one can and cannot actually do.


Presenters:

  • Yael Grauer
    Yael Grauer (@yaelwrites) is an investigative tech reporter covering digital privacy and security for Consumer Reports. She is the lead content creator of CR Security Planner, a free, easy-to-use guide to staying safer online. Prior to CR, Yael spent a decade as a freelancer, covering topics such as police surveillance, data brokers, dark patterns, clandestine trackers, security vulnerabilities, hacking—and yes, VPNs—for publications including Ars Technica, Business Insider, Slate, The Intercept, OneZero, Popular Science, Vice, Wirecutter, and WIRED. In her spare time, she maintains the Big Ass Data Broker Opt Out List, which does what it says on the tin.

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