Presented at
DEF CON 33 (2025),
Aug. 8, 2025, 5 p.m.
(45 minutes).
Culture isn’t just found in galleries or libraries - it lives in code, on screens, and sometimes, in the viruses that once infected our machines. Building a Malware Museum tells the story behind creating the world’s first online Malware Museum and its evolution into the Museum of Malware Art in Helsinki.
Only we can save the culture of our time. And our culture is digital. Preserving digital culture is hard: Software rots. Hardware vanishes. File formats die. And some digital artifacts - like computer viruses - were never meant to survive.
Mikko Hypponen has been archiving malware since 1991, originally for research - but today, this collection also holds cultural value. These digital fossils now offer a glimpse into a forgotten world of underground creativity, early hacking culture, and unintended digital aesthetics. Thanks to modern emulation techniques, it’s now possible to safely relive how those early viruses looked, sounded, and behaved.
In November 2024, Mikko opened the world's first Museum of Malware Art, in Helsinki. This art museum features modern art commissioned from artists around the world, all inspired by malware or cyber attacks.
This is a journey through preservation, nostalgia, and the art of archiving what was never meant to last. Because even malware is part of our history.
References:
- [link](https://archive.org/details/malwaremuseum)
- [link](https://www.museumofmalware.art)
Presenters:
-
Mikko Hypponen
Mikko Hypponen is a global security expert who has been working in malware research since 1991. He is currently the Chief Research Officer at WithSecure, a Helsinki-based security company. Mikko has published his research in The New York Times, Wired, and Scientific American. He has lectured at Oxford, Harvard, and MIT. Mr. Hypponen's research team was the first to locate, analyze, and develop protection against the ILOVEYOU email worm - the largest malware outbreak in history. Mikko is also the curator for The Malware Museum at The Internet Archive and for The Museum of Malware Art in Helsinki.
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