Sshamble: Unexpected Exposures in the Secure Shell

Presented at DEF CON 32 (2024), Aug. 9, 2024, 1 p.m. (45 minutes).

The Secure Shell (SSH) has evolved from a remote shell service to a standardized secure transport that is second only to Transport Layer Security (TLS) in terms of exposure and popularity. SSH is no longer just for POSIX operating systems; SSH services can be found in everything from network devices, to source code forges, to Windows-based file transfer tools. While OpenSSH is still the most prominent implementation, it's now just one of dozens, and these include a handful of libraries that drive a wide range of applications. This presentation digs deep into SSH, the lesser-known implementations, many of the surprising security issues found along the way, and how to exploit them. As part of this talk, we will release an open source tool, dubbed "sshamble", that assists with research and security testing of SSH services.

Presenters:

  • HD Moore / hdm - CEO and Co-Founder at runZero   as HD Moore
    HD has focused on vulnerability research, network discovery, and software development since the 1990s. He is most recognized for creating Metasploit and is a passionate advocate for open-source software and vulnerability disclosure. HD serves as the CEO and co-founder of runZero, a provider of cutting-edge cyber asset attack surface management (CAASM) software and cloud services. Prior to founding runZero, he held leadership positions at Atredis Partners, Rapid7, and BreakingPoint. HD's professional journey began with exploring telephone networks, developing exploits for the Department of Defense, and breaking into financial institutions. When he's not working, he enjoys hacking on weird Go projects, building janky electronics, running in circles, and playing single-player RPGs.
  • Rob King - Director of Security Research at runZero
    Rob King is the Director of Security Research at runZero. Over his career Rob has served as a senior researcher with KoreLogic, the architect for TippingPoint DVLabs, and helped get several startups off the ground. Rob helped design SC Magazine's Data Leakage Prevention Product of the Year for 2010, and was awarded the 3Com Innovator of the Year Award in 2009. He has been invited to speak at BlackHat, Shmoocon, SANS Network Security, and USENIX.

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