MITRE Caldera for OT

Presented at DEF CON 32 (2024), Aug. 10, 2024, 2 p.m. (105 minutes).

Caldera for Operational Technology (C4OT) is an extension to the open-source Caldera adversary emulation platform. Adversary emulation has long helped defenders of information systems exercise and improve their cyber defenses by using real adversary techniques. While Caldera has been out since 2021, C4OT was released September 2023. Specifically, C4OT exposes native OT protocol functions to Caldera. The initial release of C4OT supported three popular OT protocols (Modbus, BACnet, and DNP3). Since then, we have added support for two more protocols (IEC61850 and Profinet). Today, we are actively working on support for the space protocol GEMS. By utilizing Caldera and the C4OT plugins, end-users can emulate threat activity across both Enterprise and Operational networks with ease.

Presenters:

  • Blaine Jeffries - Operational Technology Security Engineer at MITRE Corp
    Blaine Jeffries is an Operational Technology Security Engineer at MITRE with a focus on defensive cybersecurity research, threat intelligence and adversary emulation. At MITRE, Blaine currently serves as a co-lead of Caldera for OT and supports a variety of DoD and government sponsors. Prior to joining MITRE, Blaine served in the US Air Force as a Cyberspace Operations Officer. Currently he holds degrees in Electrical Engineering and Cyberspace Operations.
  • Devon Colmer - Cybersecurity Engineer, Critical Infrastructure Protection Innovation Center at MITRE Corp
    Devon Colmer is a Cybersecurity Engineer in MITRE’s Critical Infrastructure Protection Innovation Center, working principally in OT adversary emulation and detection engineering. Prior to joining MITRE, Devon served as a Submarine Officer in the US Navy. He has led the development of OT plugins for MITRE’s adversary emulation platform, Caldera, and is currently researching a common data model for OT protocols.

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