Ek47 – Payload Encryption with Environmental Keys

Presented at DEF CON 31 (2023), Aug. 11, 2023, noon (115 minutes)

Ek47 is a payload encryptor that leverages user-selected environmental keys associated with a target execution context. In the absence of these environmental keys, Ek47 payloads will not decrypt and execute. This creates a strong resistance to automated/manual analysis and reverse engineering of payloads. Ek47 supports many different environmental keys such as current user, domain, computer name, installed programs, and more. Additionally, Ek47 supports packing payloads of .NET assemblies, unmanaged DLLs, and raw shellcode. Ek47 payloads are themselves .NET assemblies and can be uploaded to disk or executed reflectively via any execute-assembly method. By default, a standard AMSI/ETW bypass is executed before the main payload is executed, but Ek47 makes it easy to add custom bypasses for more advanced evasion functionality. Additional miscellaneous features are provided such as entropy management, PE header stomping, and generation of service executables.


Presenters:

  • Skyler Knecht
    Skyler Knecht is a Information Security Specialist who performs a variety of security assessments including, phishing, internal/external penetration tests and red teaming. Skyler Knecht worked as a consultant for three years and has recently pivoted to an internal team at Navy Federal Credit Union. Skyler Knecht is continually researching all fields of study but is primarily focused developing offensive tooling such as command and control frameworks and implants.
  • Kevin “Kent” Clark - Red Team Instructor at BC Security
    Kevin “Kent” Clark is a Security Consultant with TrustedSec and Red Team Instructor with BC Security. His previous work includes Penetration Testing and Red Team Operator, focusing on initial access and active directory exploitation. Kevin contributes to open-source tools such as PowerShell Empire and publishes custom security toolkits such as Badrats and WindowsBinaryReplacements. Kevin authors a cybersecurity blog at https://henpeebin.com/kevin/blog.