VoIP Wars: Return of the SIP

Presented at DEF CON 21 (2013), Aug. 2, 2013, 4 p.m. (45 minutes)

NGN (Next Generation Network) is modern TDM/PSTN system for communication infrastructure. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) Servers are center of NGN services, they provide signaling services. SIP based communication is insecure, because of protocol implementation. Based on this fact, NGN is not actually Next Generation. It can be hacked with old stuff, but a few new attack types will be demonstrated in this presentation.

This presentation includes that basic attack types for NGN infrastructure, old school techniques for SIP analysis, a new hacking tool to analysis of SIP services and SIP Trust Hacking technique. Also a few fuzzing techniques will be explained in this presentation.

SIP networks provide its services based on Trust Infrastructure. SIP Soft Switches trust each other and accept calls from trusted SIP servers. A new technique will be demonstrated in this presentation, Hacking Trust Relationships Between SIP Gateways. SIP trust will be detected and hacked with a sip trust analyzer tool. For explaining basic attack types, a few tools will be demonstrated such as footprinting, register, enumerator, bruteforcer, call analyzer and SIP proxy.

Another dangerous thing is outdated software in NGN infrastructure. VoIP devices have responsibilities to serve signaling such as MSAN, MGW and Soft Switches. They support SIP protocol with vulnerable software which should be analyzed. New fuzzing techniques such as Response based fuzzing, MITM fuzzing and proxy tool usage will be explained.


Presenters:

  • Fatih Ozavci - Information Security Researcher and Consultant, Viproy Security

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